Your Foundation of Health

Cleanings, exams, and keeping what you have.

Prevention is the least expensive, least invasive, and most effective dentistry there is. It starts with a full look at what is actually going on.

The short answer

A preventive dental visit at Better Health Dental in Decatur includes a comprehensive examination, digital radiographs, intraoral photographs, a professional cleaning, and a written home-care plan. A first visit typically takes about an hour. Most dental benefit plans cover two cleanings and exams per year at or near one hundred percent. New patients are welcome at 127 E. Trinity Pl — call (404) 446-2776 or request a visit.

Nearly everything expensive in dentistry began as something small and quiet. A cavity is painless until it reaches the nerve. Gum disease is painless almost all the way through. The point of a preventive visit is to find those things while they are still cheap and simple to deal with — and to tell you plainly what you are looking at.

~60 minFirst visit
2x / yearCovered by most plans
DigitalLow-dose radiographs
WrittenPlan you take home

What happens at a first dental exam?

A comprehensive examination is a survey of the whole system, not a hunt for holes. Dr. Walker evaluates each tooth and existing restoration, charts gum pocket depths around every tooth, checks how your teeth meet when you bite and whether that contact is wearing anything down, examines the soft tissue of the mouth, lips, tongue, and throat as an oral cancer screening, and palpates the jaw joints and the muscles around them.

Digital radiographs show what the eye cannot: decay between teeth, bone level around the roots, infection at a root tip, and the position of teeth that have not erupted yet. Intraoral photographs let you see your own mouth on a screen at a size where a cracked filling is obvious. Most patients find that single step more persuasive than any amount of explanation.

What a preventive visit includes

  • Full-mouth comprehensive examination with charted findings
  • Periodontal measurements — pocket depth at six points per tooth
  • Digital radiographs at the lowest practical exposure, and intraoral photographs
  • Oral cancer screening of soft tissue, tongue, floor of mouth, and throat
  • Professional cleaning, or periodontal therapy where disease is present
  • Fluoride and sealants where indicated
  • A written plan — what needs doing, in what order, and what it will cost

Why does the mouth matter to the rest of the body?

Research has consistently found associations between periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease, diabetes, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and systemic inflammatory markers. The direction of cause is still debated in parts of the literature, but the association is well established and the practical conclusion is not controversial: chronic infection anywhere in the body is worth treating, and the gums are the most common place adults carry one without knowing.

If you are managing diabetes, pregnant, on a medication that causes dry mouth, or a smoker, say so at your visit. Each of those changes the recommended interval and sometimes the approach. More on the links in Why a healthy mouth matters.

Is a deep cleaning the same as a regular cleaning?

No, and the difference matters. A routine cleaning — a prophylaxis — removes plaque and calculus from the visible tooth surfaces and just under the gumline in a mouth whose gums are healthy. A deep cleaning, properly called scaling and root planing, is a treatment for active periodontal disease. It cleans the root surface inside pockets that have formed as the gum has detached from the tooth, it is usually done in halves or quadrants, and it is normally performed with local anesthetic.

If your gum measurements indicate scaling and root planing, you will be shown the numbers and told which teeth they came from. It is a diagnosis, not an upsell, and you are entitled to see the evidence for it.

How often do I actually need to come in?

If this describes youTypical interval
Healthy gums, no active decay, good home careEvery 6 months
History of periodontal disease, or completed scaling and root planingEvery 3–4 months
Frequent decay, dry mouth from medication, or a high-sugar or high-acid dietEvery 3–4 months
Braces, aligners, or other appliancesEvery 3–6 months
Diabetes, pregnancy, or smokingEvery 3–4 months

Your interval is a clinical judgment, and it can move in either direction over time. Patients who tighten up their home care and bring their gum measurements down are told so, and moved back out.

What should I be doing at home?

Two minutes of brushing twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste, and cleaning between the teeth once a day. That second habit is the one most adults skip and the one that changes the most, because a toothbrush bristle does not reach the surfaces where most adult decay and nearly all gum disease begin. Floss, interdental brushes, and water flossers all work — the one that works is the one you will actually use. We will show you the technique for whichever you pick. See why flossing matters for the longer version.

Questions we are asked most.

Answers from Dr. Sharifa Walker, DDS. If yours is not here, call (404) 446-2776 and ask — the front desk will put the clinical questions in front of her.

How long does a dental cleaning take?

A routine cleaning with an exam usually takes about an hour for a new patient, including radiographs and the comprehensive examination. Returning patients on a six-month interval are generally scheduled for 45 to 60 minutes. Scaling and root planing for active gum disease takes longer and is typically done across two visits, one side of the mouth at a time, with local anesthetic.

Does a dental cleaning hurt?

A routine cleaning on healthy gums is not painful, though you may feel pressure and cold water. Where gums are inflamed or there is heavy calculus below the gumline, cleaning can be tender — tell the hygienist and topical or local anesthetic can be used. Sensitivity for a day or two afterward is common and settles. If you have had a difficult cleaning before, say so when you book so we can plan for comfort rather than improvise.

How often do I need dental X-rays?

It depends on your decay history and what we can see without them, not on a fixed calendar. A new patient usually needs a full baseline series. After that, bitewing radiographs every one to two years is common for an adult with a low decay rate, and more often for someone with active decay or periodontal bone loss. We use digital sensors, which require substantially less radiation than the film they replaced, and we take them only when the information will change a decision.

Does insurance cover cleanings and exams?

Most dental benefit plans cover two preventive visits per year at or close to one hundred percent, because insurers would rather pay for a cleaning than a crown. Coverage for scaling and root planing, additional cleanings, fluoride for adults, and sealants varies by plan. We verify your benefits before treatment and give you a written estimate of your share, so there is no surprise at checkout. See financing for options beyond insurance.

What is gingivitis, and is it reversible?

Gingivitis is inflammation of the gum tissue caused by bacterial plaque — red, puffy gums that bleed when brushed. It is reversible. With a thorough cleaning and consistent home care between the teeth, gingival tissue typically returns to health within a few weeks. Periodontitis, where the inflammation has destroyed bone and ligament attachment around the tooth, is not reversible, which is why the distinction is worth taking seriously at the gingivitis stage.

I have not been to a dentist in years. Will I be lectured?

No. A long gap is one of the most common reasons people call, and shame is the main reason they put the call off further. Dr. Walker will tell you what she finds and what the options are, in the order they matter, and a large plan can be staged over time and across benefit years. Many patients who had not been seen in a decade needed less than they feared. Call (404) 446-2776 and start wherever you are.

What prevention prevents.

Start with a comprehensive exam.

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